Mosques have been described as the houses of Allah on Earth, sacred spaces dedicated to worship, learning, and the unity of the Muslim Ummah. In Surah Tauba, Ayat 18, Allah highlights the noble status and reward for those who maintain and populate mosques, emphasizing their role as true believers. This verse provides insight into the virtues of those who honor and dedicate themselves to maintaining the houses of worship, not just physically, but also spiritually.
This note explores the significance of this verse, the duties of believers towards mosques, and the immense rewards awaiting those who sincerely contribute to their upkeep, both in this world and the Hereafter. Additionally, we will reference other relevant Quranic verses and Hadiths to strengthen our understanding of the role and responsibility of believers in maintaining mosques.
1.1 The Verse in Context
Translation (Surah Tauba, 9:18): “The mosques of Allah are only to be maintained by those who believe in Allah and the Last Day, establish prayer, give zakat, and do not fear except Allah. It is they who are expected to be of the rightly guided.”
This verse highlights the qualities of those who maintain the mosques. These qualities include:
- Belief in Allah and the Last Day.
- Establishment of prayer (Salah).
- Giving of Zakat (charity).
- Fear of none but Allah.
1.2 Spiritual and Physical Maintenance
The term “maintain” goes beyond physical upkeep. It also includes ensuring that mosques serve their purpose as centers for spiritual growth, community learning, and righteous activities. Thus, the verse is a reminder that those who are engaged in both the physical care and the spiritual and communal flourishing of mosques are highly regarded by Allah.
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2.1 Honor and Respect for the House of Allah
Mosques are places where Muslims gather to pray, seek knowledge, and develop brotherhood. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:
“Whoever builds a mosque for Allah, Allah will build for him a house like it in Paradise.” (Sahih Bukhari)
This Hadith underscores the profound reward for those who contribute to the building and maintaining of mosques. The term “build” in the Hadith is not limited to physical construction; it also includes financing and facilitating their upkeep and function.
2.2 Connection to Iman (Faith)
The verse emphasizes that the maintenance of mosques is a clear sign of true faith. A person’s connection to the mosque reflects their connection to their faith, as it is within mosques that believers strengthen their relationship with Allah. Maintaining the mosque is not simply an act of service but a demonstration of commitment to one’s faith and an act of worship.
3. Allah’s Promise of Reward for the Pious :-
3.1 Paradise for the Mosque Builders
As narrated in Sahih Muslim, the Prophet (PBUH) said:
“Whoever builds a mosque, even if it is as small as a bird’s nest, for the sake of Allah, Allah will build for him a house in Paradise.” (Sahih Muslim)
The rewards promised to those who care for mosques are not just worldly but extend to the Hereafter. The phrase “house in Paradise” signifies the permanence of the reward — it is not a fleeting benefit but an eternal one.
3.2 Multiplication of Rewards in the Hereafter
Another important aspect of the reward is its multiplication in the Hereafter. Just as those who participate in maintaining mosques help multiply the good deeds of others through prayer and acts of worship, they, in turn, see their own rewards multiplied by Allah.
4. Relevant Quranic References on Mosque Maintenance :-
4.1 Surah Al-Baqarah, Ayat 125
“And We made the House (the Kaaba) a place of return for the people and a place of security. And take, [O believers], from the standing place of Abraham a place of prayer.”
The verse references the Kaaba and its surrounding mosque, highlighting the importance of maintaining the central places of worship in Islam. The Kaaba, as the first house of worship, sets an example for other mosques that must be kept in a state of dignity and reverence.
4.2 Surah Al-Jinn, Ayat 18
“And [He revealed] that the mosques are for Allah, so do not invoke with Allah anyone.”
This verse reminds believers of the sanctity of mosques, reaffirming that they are spaces solely dedicated to the worship of Allah. This further emphasizes why their maintenance is a noble act of faith.
5. The Role of Mosques in the Life of a Believer :-
5.1 Mosques as Centers of Knowledge and Worship
In addition to being places of prayer, mosques serve as centers of knowledge and learning. The Prophet (PBUH) used mosques as places to teach his companions about Islam. Hence, maintaining mosques also includes ensuring they are equipped with the resources to continue this tradition of education.
5.2 Social and Communal Benefits
Mosques act as hubs for social gatherings, charitable work, and community development. A maintained mosque ensures a strong and cohesive Muslim community, which can support each other in times of need. Acts of charity, meetings, and collective prayers within the mosque serve to strengthen the bonds of brotherhood and sisterhood.
6.1 Sahih Bukhari: The Mosque as a Rewardable Space
Abu Huraira reported Allah’s Messenger (PBUH) as saying:
“The angels keep on asking Allah’s forgiveness for anyone of you, as long as he is at his Musalla (praying place) and does not break his ablution. They say, ‘O Allah! Forgive him, O Allah! Be merciful to him.'” (Sahih Bukhari)
This Hadith emphasizes that those who maintain mosques also benefit from the continued prayer of those who attend and the angels who seek forgiveness on their behalf.
6.2 Sunan Abu Dawood: Cleansing and Maintaining Mosques
The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“Removing harmful things from the path is a charitable act.” (Sunan Abu Dawood)
This extends to mosques where cleanliness and organization are vital. Those who keep mosques clean and presentable are, in fact, performing acts of charity that will be rewarded by Allah.
7.1 Forgiveness for the Pious
The reward for those who maintain mosques is not limited to entry into Paradise; they are also promised forgiveness for their sins. Allah’s infinite mercy covers the righteous actions of those who contribute to the upkeep of mosques and ensures that their minor transgressions are forgiven.
7.2 Elevated Status in the Hereafter
Maintaining mosques can lead to an elevated status in the Hereafter, where believers are given special places of honor. The Prophet (PBUH) said that those who frequent and maintain mosques will be among those shaded by Allah’s throne on the Day of Judgment. (Sahih Bukhari)
In conclusion, the maintenance of mosques is one of the most honorable and rewarding acts a believer can engage in. Not only does it reflect a person’s dedication to Allah and the community, but it also promises immense rewards in this life and the Hereafter. The virtue of maintaining mosques includes both spiritual and physical care, ensuring that they continue to serve as places of worship, learning, and community growth.
By honoring the house of Allah, believers earn the pleasure of Allah, and in return, they are granted forgiveness, rewards, and eternal blessings in the Hereafter.
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