Arrogance, pride, and the blind pursuit of worldly wealth are grave sins in the sight of Allah. In Surah Al-Isra (Ayat 37-38), Allah warns those who walk on the earth with arrogance, reminding them of their limited power and status compared to His greatness. Additionally, in Surah An-Nahl (Ayat 96), Allah highlights the transient nature of worldly possessions, reminding us that only the good deeds we send forward for the Hereafter will remain eternal.
This descriptive note will explore these two verses from the Qur’an in depth, discussing the warnings Allah has issued to the arrogant and the fleeting reality of worldly wealth. We will also reference further verses from the Qur’an and Hadiths from the Qutub-e-Sitta (six authentic Hadith collections) to highlight the importance of humility and proper understanding of wealth in Islam.
1.1 Translation and Explanation of Surah Al-Isra (17:37-38)
Translation (Ayat 37-38): “And do not walk upon the earth arrogantly. Indeed, you will never tear the earth [apart], and you will never reach the mountains in height. All that [behavior] – its evil is detested by your Lord.”
These verses offer a stern warning from Allah to those who walk on the earth with arrogance, believing that they are superior to others. Allah reminds them of their inherent limitations — no matter how powerful or wealthy they may be, they cannot compare to the grandeur of Allah’s creation.
1.2 The Futility of Arrogance
In this world, some people walk with a sense of pride and superiority, often disregarding others. Allah’s message is clear: no human being, no matter how wealthy or powerful, can match the magnificence of the mountains or tear the earth apart with their strength. Arrogance leads people away from humility, which is a key virtue in Islam.
1.3 The Detestable Nature of Arrogance in Islam
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) warned against arrogance in various Hadiths. In a Hadith reported by Sahih Muslim, the Prophet (PBUH) said:
“No one who has an atom’s weight of arrogance in his heart will enter Paradise.”
Arrogance is not just disliked; it is a barrier to Jannah (Paradise). Humility is a key characteristic that every believer must strive to embody.
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2. The Reality of Worldly Wealth in Surah An-Nahl :-
2.1 Translation and Explanation of Surah An-Nahl (16:96)
Translation (Ayat 96):
“Whatever you have will end, but what Allah has is lasting. And We will surely give those who were patient their reward according to the best of what they used to do.”
This verse highlights the temporary nature of worldly wealth and possessions. No matter how much a person may accumulate, it will ultimately perish. The only thing that endures is what has been done for the sake of Allah.
2.2 The Fleeting Nature of Worldly Wealth
In this life, wealth and material goods often give a false sense of security. Many individuals chase after riches, believing that it will provide them with happiness and success. However, as this verse reminds us, worldly wealth is temporary and will be left behind at the time of death. Only our deeds — the good that we do for Allah — will remain.
2.3 The Reward of Patience and Humility
In the second part of the verse, Allah promises a great reward to those who are patient. Patience, especially in the face of temptations such as greed and arrogance, is highly valued in Islam. The rewards that Allah gives for patience will last forever, unlike the temporary nature of wealth and power in this world.
3. Qur'anic Perspective on Arrogance and Wealth :-
3.1 Arrogance in the Qur’an
The Qur’an is filled with stories of individuals who were destroyed due to their arrogance. A prime example is the story of Pharaoh in Surah Al-Qasas (28:39-42), where Allah describes how Pharaoh, despite his wealth and power, was eventually overthrown because of his arrogance:
“And We made them leaders inviting to the Fire, and on the Day of Resurrection, they will not be helped.”
Pharaoh’s downfall serves as a clear warning that those who walk arrogantly on the earth, considering themselves above others, will ultimately face ruin.
3.2 The Story of Qarun
In Surah Al-Qasas (28:76-81), we also find the story of Qarun, a wealthy man who became arrogant due to his vast riches. Qarun believed that his wealth was due to his own intelligence and efforts, neglecting the role of Allah’s blessings. His arrogance and attachment to wealth led to his destruction:
“So We caused the earth to swallow him and his home.” (28:81)
This story shows the danger of arrogance and how it leads to downfall, regardless of how wealthy or powerful someone may become.
3.3 Qur’an on the Reality of Wealth
Allah consistently reminds believers that the wealth of this world is temporary. In Surah Al-Kahf (18:46), Allah states:
“Wealth and children are [but] adornment of the worldly life. But the enduring good deeds are better to your Lord for reward and better for [one’s] hope.”
Wealth and status may seem valuable in this life, but in the Hereafter, they will not help anyone. Only good deeds will benefit a person in the eternal life.
4. Prophetic Teachings on Arrogance and Wealth :-
4.1 Hadith on Arrogance
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) repeatedly warned against arrogance. In Sahih Muslim, it is reported that the Prophet (PBUH) said:
“Shall I not tell you about the people of Hell? They are every proud, arrogant, and vain person.”
Arrogance is not only harmful to one’s relationship with Allah, but it also creates division and hatred among people. Humility, on the other hand, brings one closer to Allah and strengthens relationships with others.
4.2 Hadith on Wealth and Contentment
In Sahih Bukhari, the Prophet (PBUH) said:
“Richness does not lie in the abundance of worldly goods, but richness is the richness of the soul.”
This Hadith reflects the Islamic understanding that true wealth is not measured by the accumulation of material possessions, but by spiritual richness and contentment. The pursuit of wealth often leads to arrogance and detachment from Allah, whereas contentment brings peace and humility.
4.3 Hadith on Charity and Generosity
One of the ways to combat arrogance and attachment to wealth is through charity. In Sahih Bukhari, the Prophet (PBUH) said:
“The upper hand (the one that gives) is better than the lower hand (the one that receives).”
This Hadith encourages believers to be generous with their wealth. Giving in charity not only benefits the less fortunate but also helps the giver develop humility and detach from materialism.
5. The Balance Between Wealth and Humility in Islam :-
5.1 Wealth as a Test
In Islam, wealth is not inherently evil, but it is a test from Allah. In Surah Al-Fajr (89:15-16), Allah describes how people react differently to wealth:
“As for man, when his Lord tries him and [thus] is generous to him and favors him, he says, ‘My Lord has honored me.’ But when He tries him and restricts his provision, he says, ‘My Lord has humiliated me.’ No! But you do not honor the orphan.”
This passage reminds us that wealth is a test, and our reaction to it determines our true character. Believers are encouraged to use their wealth for good, remain humble, and recognize that all blessings come from Allah.
5.2 The Role of Zakat and Sadaqah
One of the primary ways in which Islam balances wealth and humility is through the obligatory charity (Zakat) and voluntary charity (Sadaqah). Zakat purifies one’s wealth and helps to reduce the arrogance that often comes with accumulating riches. In Surah At-Tawbah (9:103), Allah says:
“Take, [O Muhammad], from their wealth a charity by which you purify them and cause them increase, and invoke [Allah’s blessings] upon them.”
Giving in charity reminds believers that their wealth is not truly theirs; it is a trust from Allah to be used for good.
Surah Al-Isra and Surah An-Nahl together provide a comprehensive lesson on the danger of arrogance and the temporary nature of worldly wealth. These two qualities, arrogance and attachment to material possessions, are often interrelated and can lead one away from the path of righteousness.
The Qur’an and the Hadiths consistently warn against pride and arrogance, urging believers to remain humble and recognize the greatness of Allah. Likewise, wealth is not condemned in itself, but the misuse of wealth and attachment to it can lead to arrogance and distance from Allah. Ultimately, the true success lies in humility, contentment, and the pursuit of eternal rewards in the Hereafter.
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