Introduction :-
Islam places immense value on worship, not just the obligatory acts but also on Nawafil (voluntary prayers), which serve as a means to draw closer to Allah and attain His pleasure. Surah Muzammil, Ayat 6-13, highlights the significance of the Tahajjud prayer, a form of Nawafil that holds a special place in the life of a believer. In these verses, Allah encourages the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and, by extension, all believers to engage in this night prayer, emphasizing its profound spiritual benefits.
Alongside the encouragement for Nawafil worship, these verses also deliver a stern warning against associating with oppressors. The Quran repeatedly advises the believers to distance themselves from those who engage in wrongdoing, lest they be influenced or share in their punishment. Surah Mu’minun, Ayat 115-116, further reinforces this by reminding humanity of Allah’s unmatched sovereignty and the futility of rebelling against His commands.
This blog post will explore the importance of Nawafil worship, particularly the Tahajjud prayer, and the Quranic injunction to separate from the unjust. We will delve into the divine wisdom behind these commands and how they contribute to a believer’s spiritual growth. Drawing from the Quran and Hadith, especially the Qutub e Sitta, we will gain deeper insights into these aspects of Islamic worship and conduct.
1.1 Nawafil Worship as a Means to Gain Proximity to Allah
Nawafil, or voluntary acts of worship, are those prayers and acts of devotion that go beyond the obligatory duties of a Muslim. They are a means for believers to express their love and devotion to Allah and to gain closeness to Him. The Quran and Hadith emphasize the spiritual benefits of engaging in Nawafil, particularly the Tahajjud prayer, which is performed during the night.
In Surah Muzammil, Ayat 6, Allah highlights the significance of the Tahajjud prayer:
“Indeed, the hours of the night are more effective for concurrence [of heart and tongue] and more suitable for words.”
(Quran 73:6)
This verse underscores the serenity and spiritual focus that comes with worshipping during the night, a time when distractions are minimal, allowing for a deeper connection with Allah.
1.2 The Virtues of Tahajjud Prayer
Tahajjud is one of the most virtuous forms of Nawafil prayer, and it holds a special place in the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The Prophet (PBUH) would regularly engage in Tahajjud, and it was a practice highly encouraged among his companions and followers. The Quran explicitly mentions this in Surah Al-Isra, Ayat 79:
“And from [part of] the night, pray with it as additional [worship] for you; it is expected that your Lord will resurrect you to a praised station.”
(Quran 17:79)
This verse not only encourages the practice of Tahajjud but also alludes to the high spiritual station that awaits those who are consistent in this act of worship.
1.3 Hadith on the Significance of Tahajjud
The importance of Tahajjud is further emphasized in various Hadith. In Sahih Muslim, the Prophet (PBUH) said:
“The best prayer after the obligatory prayers is the night prayer (Tahajjud).”
This Hadith clearly places Tahajjud at the highest rank among all voluntary prayers, highlighting its importance in the life of a believer.
Another Hadith in Sahih Bukhari narrates:
“Our Lord descends every night to the lowest heaven when one-third of the night remains, and says: ‘Who will call upon Me, that I may answer him? Who will ask of Me, that I may give him? Who will seek My forgiveness, that I may forgive him?’”
This Hadith illustrates the special time during the night when Allah’s mercy is closest to His servants, encouraging them to seek His forgiveness and blessings through the Tahajjud prayer.
2.1 Allah’s Warning Against Associating with the Wrongdoers
In addition to encouraging acts of worship, the Quran strongly advises believers to separate themselves from those who engage in oppression and wrongdoing. This command is intended to protect the believers from being influenced by negative behaviors and to ensure that they are not complicit in the injustices committed by others.
Surah Muzammil, Ayat 10-11, clearly instructs the Prophet (PBUH) to keep away from the wrongdoers:
“And be patient over what they say and avoid them with gracious avoidance. And leave Me with the matter of the deniers, those of ease in life, and allow them respite for a little.”
(Quran 73:10-11)
These verses emphasize the importance of maintaining a distance from those who deny the truth and engage in unjust practices, trusting that Allah will deal with them in due course.
2.2 The Danger of Associating with Oppressors
The Quran repeatedly warns about the dangers of associating with oppressors and engaging in their practices. The believers are reminded that aligning with the wrongdoers could lead to being influenced by their actions, and ultimately sharing in their punishment.
In Surah Hud, Ayat 113, Allah says:
“And do not incline toward those who do wrong, lest you be touched by the Fire, and you would not have other than Allah any protectors; then you would not be helped.”
(Quran 11:113)
This verse serves as a stern warning against any form of alliance with wrongdoers, stressing that such an association could have dire consequences.
2.3 The Hadith on Separation from Wrongdoers
The importance of avoiding wrongdoers is also echoed in the Hadith literature. In Sahih Muslim, the Prophet (PBUH) advised:
“A man is upon the religion of his best friend, so let one of you look at whom he befriends.”
This Hadith highlights the influence that close companions can have on a person’s beliefs and actions, urging believers to choose their company wisely and avoid those who could lead them astray.
Another Hadith from Tirmidhi mentions:
“The example of a good companion in comparison with a bad one is like that of the musk seller and the blacksmith’s bellows; from the first you would either buy musk or enjoy its good smell, while the bellows would either burn your clothes or your house, or you get a bad, nasty smell thereof.”
This Hadith further reinforces the importance of surrounding oneself with righteous individuals and distancing oneself from those who engage in wrongful practices.
3. Allah’s Sovereignty and the Futility of Rebellion :-
3.1 The Reminder of Allah’s Unmatched Sovereignty
In Surah Mu’minun, Ayat 115-116, Allah reminds humanity of His unmatched sovereignty and the futility of rebelling against His commands:
“Then did you think that We created you uselessly and that to Us you would not be returned?”
So exalted is Allah, the Sovereign, the Truth; there is no deity except Him, Lord of the Noble Throne.”
(Quran 23:115-116)
These verses serve as a powerful reminder that Allah is the ultimate authority and that everything in the universe is under His control. The idea that life is without purpose or that actions have no consequences is firmly rejected, and believers are reminded of the inevitable return to Allah for judgment.
3.2 The Consequences of Rebelling Against Allah
Rebelling against Allah’s commands or living in a way that disregards His sovereignty is an act of arrogance that the Quran consistently warns against. The consequences of such rebellion are severe, both in this world and the Hereafter.
In Surah Al-Anfal, Ayat 50, Allah describes the fate of the rebellious at the time of death:
“If you could but see when the angels take the souls of those who disbelieved, they are striking their faces and their backs and [saying], ‘Taste the punishment of the Burning Fire.'”
(Quran 8:50)
This verse vividly depicts the punishment that awaits those who rebel against Allah, highlighting the severity of the consequences for such actions.
3.3 The Hadith on Allah’s Sovereignty
The concept of Allah’s unmatched sovereignty is also emphasized in the Hadith. In Sahih Bukhari, the Prophet (PBUH) is reported to have said:
“The most beloved words to Allah are four: Subhan Allah, Alhamdulillah, La ilaha illallah, Allahu Akbar. There is no harm for you in whichever order you begin them.”
This Hadith highlights the importance of acknowledging Allah’s sovereignty through words of glorification and praise, reinforcing the belief in His ultimate authority over all creation.
Another Hadith in Sahih Muslim mentions:
“Allah the Almighty said: ‘Pride is My cloak and greatness My robe, and he who competes with Me in respect of either of them, I shall cast him into Hellfire.'”
This Hadith serves as a stark warning against any form of arrogance or rebellion against Allah’s authority, underscoring the dire consequences for those who attempt to challenge His sovereignty.
4. The Spiritual Benefits of Nawafil Worship :-
4.1 Enhancing Spirituality through Voluntary Worship
Engaging in Nawafil worship, particularly the Tahajjud prayer, is a means of enhancing one’s spirituality and deepening the connection with Allah. The tranquility and focus achieved during these voluntary prayers allow believers to reflect on their relationship with Allah and seek His guidance and forgiveness.
In Surah Muzammil, Ayat 6, the Quran highlights the spiritual benefits of night prayer:
“Indeed, the hours of the night are more effective for concurrence [of heart and tongue] and more suitable for words.”
(Quran 73:6)
This verse emphasizes the spiritual clarity and sincerity that can be achieved through worship during the night, making it an ideal time for seeking closeness to Allah.
4.2 The Hadith on the Rewards of Nawafil Worship
The rewards of engaging in Nawafil worship are immense, as emphasized in various Hadith. In Sahih Muslim, the Prophet (PBUH) is reported to have said:
“Allah says: ‘Whoever draws close to Me by the length of a handspan, I will draw close to him by the length of an arm. Whoever draws close to Me by the length of an arm, I will draw close to him by the length of a fathom. And whoever comes to Me walking, I will go to him running.'”
This Hadith illustrates the eagerness with which Allah rewards those who strive to draw closer to Him through voluntary acts of worship, highlighting the immense spiritual benefits of such efforts.
Conclusion :-
The Quranic verses and Hadith discussed in this post highlight the importance of Nawafil worship, particularly the Tahajjud prayer, and the command to distance oneself from oppressors. Engaging in voluntary worship is a means of drawing closer to Allah, enhancing spirituality, and attaining His pleasure. At the same time, the Quran and Hadith emphasize the need to avoid associating with wrongdoers, as their influence can lead to spiritual and moral corruption.
Allah’s unmatched sovereignty is a recurring theme in the Quran, reminding believers of the futility of rebelling against His commands and the dire consequences that await those who do so. By acknowledging Allah’s authority and engaging in righteous actions, believers can secure their place in the Hereafter and attain the ultimate reward of Allah’s forgiveness and mercy.
In conclusion, the teachings of Islam, as outlined in the Quran and Hadith, provide clear guidance on how to live a life that is pleasing to Allah. By following these teachings, believers can navigate the challenges of life with confidence, secure in the knowledge that Allah’s guidance and support are always available to those who seek them.
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